Acne
Acne é uma doença de pele a ser tratada com acompanhamento dermatológico. Manifestações como espinhas são decorrentes de uma série de fatores, como: a inflamação das glândulas sebáceas, queratinização folicular, aumento da produção de sebo, presença de bactérias, etc. Com isso, a obstrução dos poros pode apresentar protuberância vermelha, inflamada e infeccionada.
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A acne é mais
frequente durante a adolescência, devido a maior alteração hormonal. Geralmente
estas manifestações na pele começam na puberdade, mas podem continuar na fase
adulta.
Acne é mais relacionada à adolescência, apesar de seus sintomas poderem ser encontrados em todos os momentos da vida. Entre as principais causas de uma condição como acne estão:
- Excesso
de produção de sebo;
- Acúmulo
de células mortas na pele;
- Obstrução
dos poros;
- Presença
de bactérias na pele;
- Alterações
hormonais;
- Dieta;
- Stress;
- Certos
medicamentos.
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A acne tende a desenvolver-se em partes da face, como testa, nariz e queixo, assim como em algumas partes do corpo como pescoço, ombros, costas e peito.
A acne pode variar de acordo com sua gravidade. Entre as suas manifestações, estão:
- Espinhas
(pústulas): poros obstruídos com a ponta branca de pus;
- Cravos:
poros entupidos abertos com ponta preta devido à oxidação do óleo exposto ao ar;
- Pápulas:
pequenas saliências vermelhas;
- Nódulos:
sólidas, dolorosas protuberâncias sob a pele;
- Lesões
císticas: nódulos dolorosos sob a pele com pus.
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O diagnóstico deve ser realizado por um médico, baseado no exame da pele do paciente e uma revisão de sua história clínica.
A cor, a espessura e a profundidade das cicatrizes de acne podem ser reduzidas com os seguintes tratamentos:
Melhora visivelmente
as marcas de acne, ao mesmo tempo em que melhora a descoloração da pele e as
suaviza notavelmente.
Para marcas de acne antiga, aplique na área do corpo a ser tratada 3 vezes por dia por um período de três a seis meses.